Showing posts with label Clearwater Bay. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Clearwater Bay. Show all posts

Friday, September 18, 2015

Hongkong Around Lobster Bay, Sai Kung History

I had the misfortune (or fortune as it turned out) to be stuck out at Lobster Bay  (??? - Lung Ha Wan) for a couple of days over the summer whilst my youngest attended pony camp at the Clearwater Bay Equestrian Centre.

My initial intention was to drop him off and leave him but getting to and from Lobster Bay can be a bit of a pain if you don't have your own car so in the end I figured I should make the most of it and actually stick around and do stuff. I'm quite glad I made the effort because I ended up filling my time with some decent exploring and I found out the area has enough going on to keep you busy for a fair amount of time.


The last time I came here was back in the Spring of 2005 (on a pre-immigration exploration trip) I had decided to give the local scuba diving a go and was brought to Lobster Bay - one of only a few shore diving sites that have vehicular access - by a local company called Splash Hong Kong. The owner ran the company out of a van at the time and we just came down, got kitted u and jumped in the water. I wasn't overwhelmed by what there was to see but it was a decent enough introduction to HK scuba diving. I was also given a brief history of the place and told that the bay used to be a favourite with HK's luxury car smugglers. For a long time HK suffered from luxury car thefts which saw the cars being spirited away to Mainland China to fulfil orders placed by rich crooks (i.e. corrupt officials) and this bay had a concrete ramp running into the water that allowed the cars to be loaded into specially designed powerboats that would then shoot over to the Mainland at high speed, hopefully avoiding the Marine Police and British Military. It was a significant problem and the seabed of HK is littered with expensive hulks that had to be dumped to aid escape.

The army eventually got fed up of the high speed boat chases and opted for a more pragmatic solution by stuffing the concrete ramp with dynamite and blowing it to pieces. Job done. The remains of the ramp can still be seen scattered around various parts of the stony beach.

Remains of the concrete ramp

But anyway, I digress. Despite being slightly dubious about how I could spend my time I soon found that there are several things that can be done around the Lobster Bay area that are quite fun and worthwhile doing if you are stuck for inspiration. I've already mentioned two activities: horse riding and scuba diving, but I suspect most people aren't really going to do that kind of thing without some prior planning (but if you are interested you can contact the riding stables at http://www.ceec.hk/ and I'm sure Splash may still offer shore diving there, though it has long since changed management: http://www.splashhk.com/).

However, having no interest in either diving or riding, this time I managed to keep busy by doing other things, the first of which involved scrambling around the headland in some sort of mad sideways rock climb. It ended up being a bit tricky in parts but afforded me some great views. I lucked out because it was a hot sunny day and the water was uncommonly clear.

Lobster Bay headland

There's not much about this little escapade that can be written, other than the fact that I don't recommend it on a day when there are large swells (people have been known to do this and get swept into the sea by big waves or swells) or when it's raining because the rocks can get slippy. Also, pick your route carefully because there are some bits that I couldn't manage and had to detour around - but thankfully there is a way around without having to double back too much. Anyway, here are some photos I took on the way round.

 The start.
Volcanic rock that forms much of the bed rock in Sai Kung


The first major barrier was the following channel, which was just too wide for me to jump. In the end I had to switch back around to the right and cross it at the other end (lower picture). It was the only time I had to retrace my steps.


Nice open views across Port Shelter towards Shelter Island (second picture). This was taken quite early in the morning on a weekday which goes some way to explain why there is very little boat traffic. Normally this part of the sea is quite full with boats going to and fro from the southern entrance of Port Shelter to the piers in Sai Kung.


The first part of the headland stops at a small rocky beach, but if you look up at the foliage there are quite a few screw pine trees that line the area at the back.


The water in the shallows was very clear as you can see below. It seems that the visibility in HK waters (at least on the eastern side) has picked up significantly over the past couple of years. Certainly, as a diver, I have had days when visibility has been excellent by HK standards (>10M), and I wonder if part of the reason is because of the ban on bottom trawling introduced a few years ago? These pictures were snapped just at the far end of the aforementioned beach, just before you have to start climbing again.


As you round the second part of the headland the steepness of the rocks drops off a bit so it's much easier to walk. The hillside that you can see on the right in the top photo is the ridge of Ping Tok Hang Shan which forms part of the Lung Ha Wan Country Trail.


The second major barrier to progress was a deep cleft in the rock that proved a little difficult to navigate. Fortunately there is an area at the far end (away from the sea) that is passable as long as you don't mind sitting on your backside to get a proper foothold. The drop is only about 15 feet but it's certainly enough to break and ankle or leg, and given the rather secluded nature of the place, I don't think help will be that quick in coming...so be careful!


Finally, the destination is the beach on the south side of the headland. Back in the 1970's, this part of Lobster Bay was very popular with the film makers over at Shaw studios and several films have had scenes filmed at this spot. Andi's Hong Kong Movie Tours blog has noted several, and my own film blog has been at this southern point on at least one occasion (so far).


Once at this beach (which, by the way, needs a jolly good clean up) there is a small path that leads to the back of the equestrian centre, so if you want to avoid all the hassle and adventure you can easily just walk here by passing through the stables and heading to the far end. But hey, I had several hours to kill so I thought I would try the scenic route.

Now, earlier on I mentioned the Lung Ha Wan Nature Trail, and this is one of the other worthwhile uses of your time if you are ever down this way. It starts right next to the CEEC and finishes at Tai Hang Tun at the very end of Clearwater Bay Road.

If you use public transport to go to Lobster Bay just to find the start of this trail you have two choices: you can either go to Hang Hau MTR and wait a long time for a taxi to take you to the end of Lung ha Wan Road (cost around $60) or you can catch the bus. The taxi route is expensive and you can sometimes be waiting a long time for a green cab at Hang Hau (I've waited 40 mins before!). The bus route gives you a couple of easier options - you can go to Diamond Hill MTR and hop on the #91 or you can head all the way down to Kwun Tong MTR and jump on the 103 green minibus. The latter tends to be a bit quicker. Anyway, both buses stop at the Tai Au Mun roundabout where you need to get off. However, getting the bus also means you automatically add an additional 2km to your walk because you will need to either walk down (or up) Lung Ha Wan Road depending on which direction you choose to tackle it. I did it clockwise which meant walking down Lung Ha Wan Road to the start of the trail, following the whole length of the trail over to Tai Hang Tun and then walking back to Tai Au Mun via Clearwater Bay Road. Either way you take, it forms a nice convenient loop (see below) of about 6km that begins and ends at the bus stops near Tai Au Mun roundabout.

Lung Ha Wan Trail incorporating Clearwater Bay and Lung Ha Wan Roads.

As an additional point of interest, Lung Ha Wan Road also contains one of HK's numerous rock carvings. They're marked from the road and you need to follow the steps down to see them. An interesting, if difficult to discern, brief side tour from the hike.



I must admit I had a hard time making out the markings properly, or at least the pattern they made, but they're worth a few minutes detour, plus you get some nice views from the ledge. Interestingly, this site doesn't have the usual perspex cover like I have seen at other rock carving sites.

Anyway, once again, the weather has been pretty damn fantastic this summer and we had a whole run of bright hot clear days from June almost through to August, so the views from the trail were quite spectacular.

One of the CEEC's paddocks at the bottom of the hill

There isn't much shade on the trail, just the odd tall tree here and there, most of it was fairly open. The downside is you get blasted with the sun, but the upside is you  unfettered views out to sea.


Looking north towards inner Port Shelter

Trio Rock - a popular local dive site

Like most hikes in HK, the hard part is at the beginning as you head uphill and the easier party (although my knees may tend to disagree with me on that one) comes as you crest the hill and start the downhill walk into Tai Hang Tun.


We broke up the hike a little by stopping off for drinks at the shop in Tai Hang Tun and then wandering over to the kite flying area. If you are after some kite spare parts then this is the place to come because it has to be one of the most shamefully littered places I have ever been. People come in their thousands to fly their kites and when they go home it looks like they just dump all their stuff on the floor (or leave it to rot in the trees) and drive away - a sad indictment of the throwaway attitude of many people in HK. We ended up picking up a small workable kite and a reel plus a few hundred metres of kite wire for the kids.

The view from Tai Hang Tun looking over Clearwater Bay

Anyway, once refreshed it was a relatively short walk - though having to run the gauntlet of multiple MPV's parked on the pavement - down Clearwater Bay Road back to the roundabout and a bus trip home.

Thursday, March 20, 2014

Hongkong The Sai Kung Shark Attacks, Early 1990's History

As the summer gets closer and the sea temperatures start to rise, it becomes prime time for shark activity in local waters. Don't get me wrong, the shark activity seen in HK is now a rare thing and usually involves some sort of juvenile species that may or may not have begun life in one of the remote bays or mangrove forests that fringe some of the less-developed areas.

Several factors could be at play here such as water quality and abundance of fish life - both have a direct effect on whether or not HK waters are attractive to larger species of fish. HK's sub-tropical climate sees the sea water temperature swing from warm tropical in the summer (it gets to about 30C July/August) to cool temperate during the winter months (around 15 - 17C) and this wide range of temperature means at any point over the year various types of sharks would have no problem inhabiting local waters, and probably do, it's just that they are rarely if ever seen. 

However, up to and including the 1990's the presence of sharks in local waters was a given and proven beyond any doubt by a number of fatal attacks by one (or more) unknown species of shark just off the east coast of the territory.

So what actually happened?

The years between 1991 and 1995 marked Hong Kong waters as the most dangerous in the world courtesy of a series of fatal attacks occurring in and around the eastern waters of Sai Kung District. In the space of a 4 year period, 10 people were either killed or went missing in incidents that point to a large shark (or sharks) patrolling the eastern waters. Perhaps the most shocking fact is that the last three attacks occurred within just a two-week period. The reason you now see shark nets around all of the Govt gazetted beaches (i.e beaches which the Govt has life guards and changing facilities) is because of these attacks. Let�s look at them in quick detail.

7th June 1991

A 65 year old female was swimming at Silverstrand Beach in Sai Kung early in the morning. Silverstrand is an area of water (it's a bay, but quite an open one as you can see below) just off the Clearwater Bay Road. It's very popular with people for all sorts of water-based activities, including swimming. It�s not clear if there was any witnesses because the attack is thought to have occurred anytime between 0600 and 0720. One of the possible culprits considered for this attack is a Tiger Shark. The victim was bitten in the abdomen and also had one of her legs severed in the attack, so without doubt it was a big shark.

Silverstrand beach now has a shark net

Juvenile Tiger at Okinawa aquarium

28th June 1991

There is a report of an unnamed fisherman, killed when he had his arm bitten off somewhere in Sai Kung. The file has scant info so it�s not clear where he was, how he was found and how he managed to get his arm bitten off whilst fishing (pulling in his catch?).

29th June 1991

Another death, this time a 22 year-old male who is listed as just being attacked and killed at Basalt Island in outer Port Shelter. Basalt Island (aka Fo Sek Chau) is uninhabited and hard to get to even with a boat, so what was this guy doing there? I've dived around Basalt island on many occasions and suspect that if this report is correct then the victim was either one of the many rock fishers that stand on the cliffs with their rods, or he was scuba diving.

Late May 1993

Silverstrand Bay once more and a female goes missing and is never found. No one can find a trace of any body and so it is assumed that she has been taken by a shark.

1st June 1993

In Sheung Sze Wan, just around the corner from Silverstrand, a male swimmer, aged 42, and a hairdresser by profession, is attacked and killed after his leg was bitten off.

12th June 1993

A 61 year old male is attacked at Silverstrand after ignoring a shark warning that had been issued. He had his arm and leg bitten off. This was the last attack of �93.

1994 � date unknown

A female is playing volleyball with her friends when she is grabbed and mauled by a 5-7 metre tiger shark. Of course, sharks are incapable of launching attacks at beach goers unless they are physically in the water, so I think it's safe to assume she had gone to retrieve the volleyball or was having a swim. There is also no information about what date this was, or whereabouts. I am also a bit skeptical about people being able to positively identify the species given the lack of any other recorded data.

1st June 1995

A 44 year old Physical Education teacher, and former Asian games competitive swimmer, is attacked whilst scuba diving near to Silverstrand. No one sees the attack but he is reported missing after failing to return home for the day. His car is found parked at Hang Hau and his friend ends up finding his body � still in full scuba gear � with a leg bitten off in just three metres of water.

2nd June 1995

A 29 year old male hairdresser is attacked whilst swimming at Sheung Sze Wan. Although not immediately fatal, the attack � witnessed by beach-goers � involved the swimmer screaming for help before being dragged under water. He suffered severe tissue loss on his upper thigh and died as a result of his injury. He had been swimming despite the shark warning being issued and only 24 hours after the previous day�s victim had been found. Various reports put the sharks size at around 2 metres.

13th June 1995

Clearwater Bay is now the scene of a fatal attack on a lone 45 year old female swimmer. Her arm and leg were bitten off in an attack thought to have been a tiger shark. This attack is significant because it was officially (so far) the last known attack in Hong Kong.

These attacks were by no means the first to occur in HK. Sharks have been well documented in the sea around HK and the earliest documented attack occurred back in 1945. But it was the frequency and ferocity of the attacks � all fatal � that made people stand up and examine how they may be prevented.

After the initial attacks in 1991, a local anonymous benefactor paid for notorious shark hunter, Vic Hislop, to come and capture it. Sadly, poor Vic had to abandon his hunt after several weeks of nothing but a case of food poisoning and returned home empty handed. It's still not known, officially at least, who funded his trip.

Despite numerous opportunities to properly investigate the attacks, as well as the offer by locally-based divers and marine life experts, the Govt just stuck its head in the sand and opted for nets because it was a quick and easy solution. So to this day, we still have no real concrete evidence or facts relating to the size, species or number of sharks involved in the attacks. There has been lots of speculation over the years from a single rogue man-eater, to packs of smaller sharks but the fact remains that the Govt lacked the expertise to investigate and was unwilling to take up offers of help from other unofficial, but perhaps better informed, members of the public.

Local theories favoured the idea that sharks often migrate past HK waters at the beginning and end of the summertime - around the time when the sea temperature is above 24C. Either on a northerly or southerly migration route, it is not surprising that the odd shark may wander in searching for food - perhaps attracted by the local marine culture farms (these are the in water cages where fish are bred for local restaurants) - or whatever. This is plausible and we have certainly had a few cases of migratory sharks in the area over the last few year - whalesharks in fact, one off the coast of Aberdeen that was snared by a fisherman and another one a couple of years ago turning up in Sham Wan at the south of Lamma Island. Okay, they're not dangerous fish but at least it shows us that there are large pelagic fish that bypass HK waters to and from whatever migratory grounds they are visiting.

If you speak to local divers and fishermen, you get to hear all kinds of tidbits of information that doesn't necessarily make the news, such as the frequent sightings of silver tip sharks (have been known to be aggressive) around the Lema Islands (a string of Chinese islands approximately 18km south of HK Island) as well as a 3 metre Bull shark that was known to be frequenting the waters around the Ninepins circa 2008 (in fact a dead juvenile Bull shark was pulled out of the water near Cafeteria  Beach a few years ago). And I have previously read about previous sightings (many years ago, mind you) by fishermen and Govt helicopters of Great Whites off Aberdeen and Ninepins, respectively.

There was also a video posted on Youtube last year of what has supposedly identified as a sandbar shark of the coast of one of HK's islands (see below), but the exact location remains a bit of a mystery. I'm not convinced it's a sandbar shark (dorsal fin seems too small...?), but I defer to those with greater knowledge.