Showing posts with label Hiking. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Hiking. Show all posts

Tuesday, January 24, 2017

Hongkong Family Hiking: From Tai She Wan to Pak Tam Chung History

My kids are still fairly young (the youngest will be 8 next month) but for several years now we have been taking them on some fairly decent hikes which they seem to love and loathe in equal measures. Said youngest did a very challenging 14km hike at the tender age of 5 a few years back, so this particular hike - being around 12km - was not really much of a challenge for his seasoned legs.

I wanted to write about this hike because it was one of the original "family hikes" that appeared in the fourth edition (and earlier?) of Pete Spurrier's The Serious Hikers Guide to Hong Kong. The book has since been revamped and separated into four separate booklets covering each of the major trails in Hong Kong (Maclehose, Wilson, Hong Kong and Lantau Trails), which is actually great, but the downside is that these enjoyable family hikes seem to have been discarded in the process.


One of the main challenges of this hike is actually getting to the start point located in a remote bay called Tai She Wan (??? - Canto: Dai Se Wan) which literally means "big snake bay". This additional logistical hassle is outweighed by the general enjoyment of a leisurely boat ride across Rocky Harbour to the bay. To get there you will need to strike a deal with one of the boat women along the Sai Kung waterfront. When Pete originally wrote his hiking book the going rate for a single trip was around HK$200. That was over ten years ago and the best price we could get was HK$350 for the whole family. If you can get it for less than that then you have yourself a bargain. Obviously, if you are hiking with friends then sharing the cost will make it more worthwhile, so don't let the cost put you off. Once the deal has been reached, you pay up and board the sampan for the 40 minute journey over to the bay.

The route our sampan took to the bay

Embarkation point: Sai Kung waterfront

Once on board just sit back, relax and enjoy the scenery because the islands in Port Shelter and Rocky Harbour are very picturesque. However, it does mean that you need to pick the right weather for your hike, otherwise you may end up at the other end feeling a bit ill and possibly wet!

 The ridge line of Sharp Island 
Green islands, sandy beaches

You'll also pass some of the landscape you will be walking back over later in the hike including the west dam of the High Island reservoir. Our destination, Tai She Wan, is in fact a bay on the southern coast of what was once an island called High Island. It's still called High Island but now joins the mainland of Sai Kung via two large dam walls that hold in the water of the High Island reservoir. Like its Tai Po counterpart, Plover Cove, the reservoir was formed from an area of sea between the island and the mainland. The ends were dammed up, the salt water was pumped out and the space refilled with fresh water. It's Hong Kong's largest reservoir by volume.

High Island West Dam wall

Anyway, you'll pass several small islands as well as Kau Sai Chau which houses Hong Kong's public golf course and also various fish farm rafts which rear fish in underwater pens for sale to local restaurants. It's not long before you enter the calm waters of Tai She Wan and disembark onto its stone jetty. 

Tai She Wan looking back towards Sai Kung town area

You are initially confronted by a couple of dilapidated buildings which were once part of a weekend resort set up by a rather wishful thinking entrepreneur who was hoping to attract big crowds at the weekend. The place opened in 2006 and was a complete flop, closing a couple of years later and subsequently left to rot. The guy even went so far as to ship over a bunch of animatronic creatures that were once part of the Rainforest Cafe in Festival Walk. If you have ever played "Five Nights at Freddy's" then you'll know how creepy they look.

Abandoned resort at Tai She Wan
Very creepy looking defunct animatronic gorillas 

It's fine to have a wander around here and take in some of the creepy atmosphere, but sadly it looks as though previous visitors have thought it might be fun to cause a bit of wanton vandalism and smash the place up. To start the hike you need to head to the right in front of the buildings and go over a small stone bridge that crosses the nearby nullah. Once there you should walk into the trees and see the start of a path that leads up the hill. Take some time to look back when you get a clear view because it is stunning. The trail is also relatively unspoilt - too far away from Govt eyes to have been concreted. The state of the trail looks like it serves as a conduit for rainwater during downpours and it's fairly rubble strewn in places, so watch your step. 

Tai She Wan seen from up the trail

The trail takes you towards another small bay that has two villages sitting on opposite sides of the bay. The first one you come to is Pak A. Don't be surprised to find this place quite busy because one of the junk/pleasure boat companies runs a small bar here for the purpose of client entertainment. Walk through the village and follow the edge of the bay around to Chau Tsai - a small island in the north part of the bay that is connected to the mainland by a sandbar.

Rock strewn trail
Basalt Island in the distance
Pak A waterfront
Chau Tsai
View from the pavilion

There is also a small pavilion here if you already fancy taking a breather. From here you should be able to see the nearby Tin Hau temple with its large forecourt. To get there you have to cross the bridge and as you walk along the waterfront you will pass one of the legacies of HK education in the 50's and 60's - a village school. The New Territories are full of old village schools that once helped educate the thousands of village children who were unable to reach larger schools in urban areas. These days they have all been closed down and some of the luckier ones have been adapted for other uses, but it's also common to find old school buildings just left to rot. This one even has its own basketball court.

View back towards Pak A
Old village school: Leung Shuen Wan Public School
Tin Hau Temple

This Tin Hau temple has intrigued me for a while because I was told Nancy Kwan filmed various scenes for a movie here back in the 1960's. The movie was called Mong Fu Sek and was based on the legend of Amah's rock in Shatin. Kwan was already famous but was persuaded by her father to star in the movie because he knew one of the film makers. The director was Brian Salt. I've been looking high and low for a copy of the film but have yet to lay my hands on one - please feel free to point me in the right direction if you know where I can find it.

Drying fish

Anyway, the temple's large forecourt is to support a large amount of festive activities during the Tin Hau celebration, but the day we were there the local fishermen were using it to dry out their bait fish. There is another fish farm here so its possible the dried fish would be used as feed for the larger farmed ones.

Fish farming rafts

Once past the temple you need to walk along to the next beach and into Tung A village. This is where you access the path towards Pak Lap, but if you fancy stopping for lunch then instead you can follow the bay around and walk over to Sha Kiu Tau where the famous Yau Lei restaurant is. Chris Patten used to eat here when he was HK Governor.

The path to Pak Lap is signposted in the village though and involves a fair amount of steps to get up the steep hill. The hillsides here are scattered with traditional graves, some of them impressively large, but once you get over to the other side of the hill and start walking down the view is truly amazing and serves as a great example of how Hong Kong can completely surprise you.


The best view is the beach itself. I must admit it's a while since I have been here. The last time I was here was around 8 years ago doing some scuba diving in the bay. It was a cold rainy day and looked nothing like this. Even though it was a Sunday, the place was deserted - I suspect the cooler (ha!) weather puts people off.

Pak Lap Wan

I think we can agree that these photos make it look like somewhere in the Caribbean rather than winter time Hong Kong. On the far side of the bay you can see the rock columns that are common in this part of Hong Kong and are one of the reasons for the Geopark. Here's a close up.

Columnar jointed volcanic rock formations at Pak Lap

The next part of the hike takes you past Pak Lap village which is fronted by a large open space popular with the bovine residents of the area. The route follows a concrete causeway that crosses the field and heads up into the woods. Look carefully as you walk up because you can see the remnants of what used to be rice terraces.

Moo!
Stepped former rice terraces

The old rice terraces should also give you an idea as to why there is so much feral cattle in HK - they are all the descendants of the cattle that used to work the rice fields when agriculture was still prevalent in the New Territories. Once at the top of this particular stretch of trail (which, by the way, has been newly concreted) you join the main road around the reservoir called Sai Kung Man Yee Road. This road also forms stage 1 of the Maclehose Trail. For the purpose of our hike, we turn left to follow the road back towards our destination at Pak Tam Chung.

Newly concreted path from Pak Lap
Sai Kung Man Yee Road

The road provides some amazing views over the reservoir but, in all honesty, lacks the appeal of the narrower trails, especially because the road is too busy with traffic. Although we are in a country park, taxis are a constant problem as they all zoom past, way over the 25km/h speed limit, so you must be careful. The other problems are private cars (you can apply for a day permit to drive into the Country Park), the shuttle bus to the Sai Wan pavilion and also (on the day we were there) big tour coaches.

East dam wall in the distance

The walk along the road is really easy and is one of the reasons why many people find Stage 1 of the Maclehose Trail a bit boring, but there is still lots to see. You can also still see the same volcanic columnar joints that are evident on the other side of the island (see below) which is a great reminder of the fact that this was still an island until the late 1970's.


The road is fairly bendy so you do need to keep your ears open for oncoming traffic (in both directions), but there are great views all around and at various points the road opens out to allow views back over to the other side of the island. The last picture below shows the Sha Kiu Tau area where we had just been walking near to the Tin Hau Temple and Yau Lei Restaurant. In the distance behind it is Bluff Island (aka "Ung Kong").


Eventually you reach the west dam wall which is the same place we passed earlier on the boat journey in. It gives great views to the west across Rocky Harbour back towards Sai Kung town and has a few things here to keep people occupied included a dedicated watersports centre and the not-so-well-known Astropark. The watersports centre occupies the lake that sits between the two dam walls.


Incidentally, that spit of land that forms the lower dam wall used to house the High Island Detention Centre. Anyway, at the other side of the dam wall is the commemorative stone that marks the opening of the reservoir. Hmmm, I wonder how long that old Colonial Crest will last under the current regime?


Once back at Pak Tam Chung you can catch buses back to Sai Kung town, or even the 96R (on Sundays and Public Holidays) all the way back to Diamond Hill MTR station, but beware that they are often already full by the time they get to Pak Tam Chung so you might have a long wait for a more empty one to turn up.

Tuesday, December 20, 2016

Hongkong On top of Tai Mo Shan History

Tai Mo Shan is Hong Kong's tallest peak and in the 10 years I have lived here, I had never been to the top. I've been nearby for some interesting dim sum breakfast at Chuen Lung village, and also a few months ago I walked (with my kids) down the Kap Lung Ancient Trail and back up the Kap Lung Forest Trail, but had yet to make it to the top. So when David Bellis from Gwulo suggested a trip there to find some traces of the Japanese occupation I thought it might be a good opportunity. So, last Tuesday in the glorious heat and sunshine of Hong Kong's (unexpectedly) mild winter, we headed up there with Thomas Ngan (the same Thomas who is rather helpful identifying various film locations over on the other blog).

Radio transmitter at the top of Tai Mo Shan

I won't give you a detailed account of our hike (it started at the Tai Mo Shan lookout and ended along the Lam Kam Road in Lam Tsuen after descending via the Ng Tung Chai waterfalls) but thought there might be some people interested in the views, the nice weather and the winter covering of air pollution.

We were keen to shave a bit of time off the beginning of our trip by catching a taxi from Tsuen Wan West rail station (exit D for the taxi rank - cost around $80) to the upper car park next to the Tai Mo Shan lookout. If you have more time then it is easy to catch the #51 bus and ride to stop #12 (named "Country park") and walk back down to the entrance to the park at the bottom of Tai Mo Shan Road.

The view from the Tai Mo Shan Lookout is quite spectacular (in all honesty, the views are spectacular everywhere). The first picture below is looking north towards Kwun Yam Shan - that's the pointy hill in the centre. If you read my film locations blog then the view might be familiar, it's a similar angle anyway if not exact. The dip between Kwun Yam Shan and the next ridge line is the Lam Tsuen valley and beyond that into the haze is Fanling/Sheung Shui and Mainland China.

Kwun Yam Shan

Picture number two below, from the same vantage point, shows the view to the north west. On the far left is the runway at Sek Kong but just to its right is some of the construction work for the new high speed rail link to Guangzhou. The flat land around it is Pat Heung.

Sek Kong


The structure you can see above occupies the lower section of the lookout and was probably military given the mountain's strategic position and height. In fact the only reason getting here is so easy now is because of the former military-built roads that are still around such as Route Twisk and Tai Mo Shan Road. During the Japanese occupation, the Japanese military built a radar station up here and dug out a significant number of anti aircraft battery sites that can still be discerned in amongst the foliage. But first you have to wander off the road a little.


The bushes were buzzing at this time of years with thousands of bees. It was a bit disconcerting walking through them thinking we were walking into a bees nest only to see that the bees were just interested in the yellow flowers on the bushes. If anyone knows what the plant is then it would be interesting to find out.


No matter how far you wander away from the main road (there are small trails leading off all over the place) the radar station on top of the hill is always in view and looking in any other direction gave some really stunning views. In the case of the lower photo below this was looking south east and if you look carefully you can make out the silhouette of Lion Rock through the haze (hint: centre left).


The old Japanese battery sites are hidden in the undergrowth but actually fairly easy to spot. Much like in the old trenches we found at Ki Lun Shan, the dug-out ground here has acted like a catch water and often the plant growth inside outstrips the surrounding hillside in density and colour. Of course there are also the more obvious signs such as a berm at one side where a hillock has been used for natural protection. The pictures below actually show the same bunker. The berm is around 2 metres in height and as you can see from the lower picture provided a lot of cover from anyone looking over from the Tsuen Wan area. The whole area around the top of the mountain is covered in similar dug out defences and I believe they were used for AA guns. Some of the dug outs were bigger, some smaller, and one looks to have been used to house a generator.


If you get bored of looking out for old Japanese AA installations, then you can just shift your focus a bit further and see some familiar sights way down below. Such as the two temple complexes below.
The one on the left is Western Monastery (???) with its tall pagoda and just to the right you can see the smaller squat pagoda and concrete pai fong (ornamental gate) of the Yuen Yuen Institute (????). I did visit both these places during a trip a few years ago and I think it might be a good time to reinstate that post (it was on my old blog and has yet to be ported over to here).

Western Monastery and the Yuen Yuen Institute

A little over to the west and you can see Tsuen Wan town proper with the 'beard trimmer' shape of Nina Tower. Named after Nina Wang who controlled the Chinachem company until her death a few years ago.

Nina Tower and Tsuen Wan beyond the hill

Looking further to the north and you can make out the 'saddle' shape of Ma On Shan in the far distance. The next closest ridge line is the one that leads from Needle Hill to Grassy Hill (Grassy Hill is the highest bit on the left) which will be familiar to anyone who has walked Stage 7 of the Maclehose Trail. Look closely and you can see the trail itself as it comes down the side of Grassy Hill towards Leadmine Pass hidden in the dip.


The picture below shows another one of the Japanese bunkers but with the hazy image of Hong Kong Island's ridge line in the distance. The buildings that can be vaguely discerned on the right are the cluster of tall buildings at the tip of the West Kowloon reclamation including the ICC (far right).


After stumbling around in the wilderness for a couple of hours and finding all sorts of relics from the Japanese occupation, we headed back up to the road (Tai Mo Shan Road) and decided to follow it up to the summit and over to the north side of the mountain in order to head towards Tai Po. As you can see the road is (necessarily) windy. This section is off limits to private cars and is used as a service road for the various interested parties who need to come up here such as the AFCD (who look after the country park), the Observatory (they have radar and weather instrumentation here) and of course the PLA who have a communication station here. It's no problem for hikers though and indeed the Maclehose Trail incorporates this road into its route.


Sadly, actually reaching the summit is out of the question due to the aforementioned installations and this last photo above is not far from the top. Not being at the summit doesn't stop you from taking in the awesome scenery though.

Looking north east towards Tai Po and Tolo Harbour
Looking south towards Kowloon and Hong Kong Island
A distant view of the Kwun Yam Statue in north Tai Po

Pulling back from that close up the the Kwun Yam Statue at the Tsz Shan Monastery in Tai Po and you get the view below. Tai Po town is the cluster of white buildings on the left centre. But on the near slopes by the trail are what looks to be some old terraces that can still be seen.


I believe that these were once terraces for a small tea plantation that flourished for a time. The terraces are largely over grown now but we did notice that a few on the other side of the hill are being tended to once again but we didn't get close enough to be able to see what was being grown, although I understand that there are still tea plants here growing wild. It's quite easy to follow the road down here.


But it does eventually come to an abrupt end and just suddenly turns into a dirt track. It's at this point that you can continue along the trail and head towards Leadmine Pass or you can turn off towards the Ng Tung Chai waterfall trail and head down into the relatively cooler and shaded part of the lower slopes. The turn off is easy to spot because it's marked by a wooden shelter, although I'm not sure how permanent the cows are.

Cows enjoying the sparse shade on Tai Mo Shan

We were wondering if it was possible to access the Kadoorie farm complex from this trail. It is certainly marked on maps as though you can and you can even see the top part of the farm on Kwun Yam Shan from the trail (see below), but alas, they are obviously fed up with freeloaders using the trails as a free entry into the farm and have posted warning signs forbidding it upon pain of death (or perhaps something lesser), so we decided instead to just head down and see the waterfalls at Ng Tung Chai. But I'll save those for another post.

Dropping off point for the Kadoorie shuttle bus